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human_detection_sensor_system [2009/03/04 04:43]
jonmash
human_detection_sensor_system [2009/03/04 05:34] (current)
jonmash
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 These sensors are comprised of a [[http://​www.glolab.com/​pirparts/​pirparts.html|Pyroelectric Infrared Sensor]] along with a custom designed amplifier circuit. A datasheet for the Pyroelectric Sensor can be found below. Due to the complexity of the amplifier circuit, the team decided to print PCB's for these boards - an attempt to save time and effort. These sensors are comprised of a [[http://​www.glolab.com/​pirparts/​pirparts.html|Pyroelectric Infrared Sensor]] along with a custom designed amplifier circuit. A datasheet for the Pyroelectric Sensor can be found below. Due to the complexity of the amplifier circuit, the team decided to print PCB's for these boards - an attempt to save time and effort.
  
-The Pyro-Sensors is used to detect the movement of humans (or any heated body) in a defined field of view. These sensors work by using two active elements to detect relative direction of motion of a heated body. When an object moves in the sensors field of view, a voltage waveform is produced. An example waveform can be seen to the left. Each sensor has about 90 degrees viewing angle but, with the help of a Fresnel lens and blinders, the final setup will consist of four sensors each with 45 degree viewing angle.+The Pyro-Sensors is used to detect the movement of humans (or any heated body) in a defined field of view. These sensors work by using two active elements to detect relative direction of motion of a heated body. When an object moves in the sensors field of view, a voltage waveform is produced. An example waveform can be seen to the right. Each sensor has about 90 degrees viewing angle but, with the help of a Fresnel lens and blinders, the final setup will consist of four sensors each with 45 degree viewing angle.
  
 The output from the Pyro-Sensors cannot be read directly into the microcontroller,​ so the team has constructed an amplification circuit capable of amplifying the signal with a variable-gain of over 10,000 (80dB). The amplifier is a simple two-stage Op-Amp circuit using the LM324 series Op-Amps. The amplifier circuit can be seen in the gallery below. The output from the Pyro-Sensors cannot be read directly into the microcontroller,​ so the team has constructed an amplification circuit capable of amplifying the signal with a variable-gain of over 10,000 (80dB). The amplifier is a simple two-stage Op-Amp circuit using the LM324 series Op-Amps. The amplifier circuit can be seen in the gallery below.
  
-==== Datasheets ​==== +^           Datasheets ​                                      ^ 
-  ​* ​{{:​datasheets:​pirmanual.pdf|Pyroelectric Infrared Sensor}} +|{{:​datasheets:​pirmanual.pdf|Pyroelectric Infrared Sensor}}  ​
-  {{:​datasheets:​lp324n.pdf|LP324N Op-Amp}}+|{{:​datasheets:​lp324n.pdf|LP324N Op-Amp}} ​                   |
  
  
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 The thermopile array uses the I<​sup>​2</​sup>​C interface to communicate with the microcontroller. The thermopile array uses the I<​sup>​2</​sup>​C interface to communicate with the microcontroller.
  
-==== Datasheet ==== + 
-  ​* ​[[http://​www.robot-electronics.co.uk/​htm/​tpa81tech.htm|TPA81 - Infrared Thermopile Array]]+^           ​Datasheets ​                                                                      ^ 
 +|[[http://​www.robot-electronics.co.uk/​htm/​tpa81tech.htm|TPA81 - Infrared Thermopile Array]] ​ |
  
 ===== Ultrasonic Range Finder ===== ===== Ultrasonic Range Finder =====
-{{:​gallery:​srf10.jpg?​150 ​ |}}+{{  :​gallery:​srf10.jpg?​150|}}
 The [[http://​www.robot-electronics.co.uk/​htm/​srf10tech.htm|SRF10]] range finder uses ultra-sonic waves to measure the distance of solid objects. Similar to an echo in a canyon, the range finder measures the time delay between the "​ping"​ and the echo and then uses the delay to calculate the distance in cm. The range finder can detect object withing about a 90 degree viewing angle. Thus it is important that the ping sensor be mounted such that is can rotate to face viewers in all locations. ​ The [[http://​www.robot-electronics.co.uk/​htm/​srf10tech.htm|SRF10]] range finder uses ultra-sonic waves to measure the distance of solid objects. Similar to an echo in a canyon, the range finder measures the time delay between the "​ping"​ and the echo and then uses the delay to calculate the distance in cm. The range finder can detect object withing about a 90 degree viewing angle. Thus it is important that the ping sensor be mounted such that is can rotate to face viewers in all locations. ​
  
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 The SRF10 uses the I<​sup>​2</​sup>​C interface to communicate with the microcontroller. The SRF10 uses the I<​sup>​2</​sup>​C interface to communicate with the microcontroller.
  
-==== Datasheet ==== +^           ​Datasheets ​                                                                      ^ 
-  ​* ​[[http://​www.robot-electronics.co.uk/​htm/​srf10tech.htm|SRF10 - Ultrasonic range finder]]+|[[http://​www.robot-electronics.co.uk/​htm/​srf10tech.htm|SRF10 - Ultrasonic range finder]]    | 
 + 
 +====== Software Development ====== 
 +  * [[FourPIR|Code for relaying four PIR sensor data to the PC via the serial port]] 
 +  * [[OnePIR|Code for relaying one PIR sensor data to the PC via the serial port]] 
 +  * [[TPA81Read| Code to read raw data from the TPA81 sensor to the console]]
  
-===== Photos ===== +====== Photos ​====== 
-^           ​[[photos|Photo Galleries]] ​            ^ +^           ​[[photos|Photo Galleries]] ​            ^^
-|  [[Gallery-PIR|{{:​gallery:​dscn3002.jpg?​300|}}]]  | +|  [[Gallery-PIR|{{:​gallery:​dscn3002.jpg?​200|}}]]  ​| ​ {{:​gallery:​pirsensor.gif?​150|}} ​ |  {{:​gallery:​srf10.jpg?​200|}} ​ | 
-|  [[Gallery-PIR|PIR Amplifier]] ​                  |+|  [[Gallery-PIR|PIR Amplifier]] ​                  |  PIR Sensor ​                      ​| ​ SRF10 Range Finder ​          | 
 +|  {{:​gallery:​thermopile.jpg?​200|}} ​                   |                                   ​| ​                              | 
 +|  TPA81 Thermopile Array                          |                                   ​| ​                              |
  
human_detection_sensor_system.1236141793.txt.gz · Last modified: 2009/03/04 04:43 by jonmash
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